Huayna Picchu, often referred to as “Wayna Picchu,” stands majestically opposite Machu Picchu in the Peruvian Andes. This iconic peak, whose name translates to “Young Peak” in Quechua, is a prominent feature in nearly all photographs of the Inca “Cloud City.” Rising dramatically about 1,000 meters above the Urubamba River, Huayna Picchu offers breathtaking views and a thrilling adventure for those who dare to climb it.
Like its famous neighbor, Huayna Picchu is accessible via a scenic train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus journey to the Machu Picchu citadel. For the more adventurous, the mountain can also be reached by hiking the legendary Inca Trail, making it a must-visit destination for trekking enthusiasts exploring Peru.
At 2,701 meters (8,861 feet) above sea level, Huayna Picchu is slightly lower than Machu Picchu Mountain but is renowned for its steep and challenging ascent. From its summit, visitors are rewarded with a panoramic view of the terraced ruins of Machu Picchu, the winding Urubamba Valley, and the distant Inti Punku, or “Sun Gate.”
On the side of Huayna Picchu facing away from the ruins lies the enigmatic Temple of the Moon. This hidden gem is a testament to the ingenuity of Inca architecture. Built within a natural cave, the temple features intricately carved stonework that seamlessly integrates with the rock formations. The temple is believed to symbolize the three levels of the Inca cosmos—represented by the condor (heaven), puma (earth), and snake (underworld). At the cave’s entrance, a large rock resembling an altar suggests the site was used for ceremonial purposes, possibly including sacrifices.
Tickets to Huayna Picchu
To preserve the integrity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, access to both Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu is strictly regulated. Visitors to Machu Picchu must join guided groups of up to 10 people and present pre-purchased tickets at the entrance. Similarly, access to Huayna Picchu is controlled, with visitors required to show their tickets, which can be used independently or as part of a guided tour.
Only 400 visitors per day are permitted to climb Huayna Picchu, divided into two shifts of 200 people each. The first shift begins at 7:00 AM, and the second at 09:00 AM. If you’re hiking the Inca Trail, we recommend booking the 09:00 AM slot, as you’ll likely arrive at Machu Picchu around 8:30 AM.
Unlike Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu cannot be visited in the afternoon. Tickets for Huayna Picchu are tied to specific time slots, and visitors are allowed a maximum of five hours to complete their climb and return.
Huana Picchu Ticket Prices:
- Foreign visitors: Approximately $80 USD
- Students: Approximately $50 USD (with valid ID)
Tickets for Huayna Picchu (Circuit 3) can be checked and purchased on the official website of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. Due to high demand, it’s advisable to book your tickets several months in advance, especially if you’re planning to combine your visit with treks like the Lares Trek or Salkantay Trek.
The Ascent to Huayna Picchu
The climb to Huayna Picchu begins with a descent from the Machu Picchu citadel to the Huayranas area. From there, the trail ascends 300 meters (984 feet) steeply uphill, involving approximately 600 stone steps. Among these are the infamous “Stairway of Death,” a section of 183 narrow steps carved into the mountainside, some as narrow as 40 cm (16 inches) and perched precariously above sheer drops.
The climb is not for the faint of heart. During the rainy season (November to March), the ancient steps can become slippery, so sturdy footwear and caution are essential. Steel cables provide additional security in steep sections, but a strong head for heights is a must.
Duration: Allow about 1 hour for the ascent and another hour for the descent. Rangers will provide an estimated return time before you begin your climb.
Prohibited Items: Pointed pocket knives and large backpacks (over 40x35x20 cm) are not allowed. Lockers are available for storing larger bags.
Alternatives to Huayna Picchu
If tickets to Huayna Picchu are sold out, consider climbing Machu Picchu Mountain (Montaña Machu Picchu).
At 3,050 meters (10,007 feet), it’s higher than Huayna Picchu and offers a less steep but equally rewarding hike. The trail is less challenging, making it a great option for those seeking a more relaxed experience. From the summit, you’ll enjoy stunning views of Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu, and the surrounding peaks.
Tickets for Machu Picchu Mountain are also required and are divided into two groups:
- Group 1: Starts the ascent at 7:00 AM
- Group 2: Starts the ascent at 9:00 AM
Tips for Your Visit
Book Early: Secure your tickets months in advance, especially during peak travel seasons (May to September).
Pack Light: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and a rain jacket (depending on the season).
Start Early: Arrive at Machu Picchu early to make the most of your time and avoid crowds.
Respect the Site: Follow all guidelines to help preserve this ancient wonder for future generations.
Huayna Picchu is more than just a climb—it’s a journey into the heart of Inca history and a chance to witness one of the world’s most awe-inspiring landscapes. Whether you’re an avid hiker or a history enthusiast, this iconic peak promises an unforgettable adventure.