Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, stands out not only for its impressive ruins or its fascinating Inca history but also for being the starting point for various hikes to the iconic citadel of Machu Picchu. Thanks to its location in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, you can enjoy a wide variety of stunning landscapes, from snow capped peaks to deep valleys.
Preparations for Your Journey
Before embarking on an exciting hiking adventure in Peru, it is crucial to make the necessary preparations to ensure a safe and rewarding experience. Here are some important tips to keep in mind:
- Altitude Acclimatization: Cusco, the imperial city, is at a high altitude, so it’s essential to take some time to acclimatize before starting any hike. It’s highly recommended to spend at least a couple of days exploring the city and its surroundings before beginning your journey to allow your body to adjust to the altitude conditions.
- Equipment: Make sure to bring the appropriate trekking gear, including clothing and footwear for walking on different types of terrain and through various weather conditions. It’s also essential to carry a comfortable and durable backpack for your belongings during the hike. Don’t forget to include items such as a raincoat, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, and a basic first aid kit.
- Planning: Before starting the trek, review the expedition itinerary provided by the travel agency. This itinerary will detail the places you will pass through and the rest stops. This will give you an idea of the route and help you manage your pace during the trip.
- Food and Hydration: Bring enough water and high energy foods for the journey, such as dried fruits, granola bars, and healthy snacks. It’s important to stay well-hydrated and nourished during the hike to maintain high energy levels and avoid dehydration.
- Conservation and Respect: During your trek in Cusco, show respect for the natural environment and local culture. Don’t leave trash on the trail, respect signs, and be considerate of local residents and their traditions. Take the opportunity to learn about the region’s flora, fauna, and customs.
The Best Hikes You Can Do in Cusco
Get started on an unforgettable journey through the breathtaking landscapes of the Peruvian Andes and discover the nature and history of the Andean region, from ancient Inca ruins to towering snow capped peaks and beautiful lagoons. As the Inca capital, Cusco is the starting point for various hiking routes in this region, whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner looking for a moderate adventure, Cusco offers a perfect hike for you. Here are some of the best options:
- The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Travel this acclaimed trail and discover the famous lost city of Machu Picchu, the Inca citadel, and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. To reach this destination, you must hike the Inca Trail, Peru’s most famous trek, which offers two options: the classic 4 day version or the shorter 2 day version. Along either route, you’ll encounter beautiful landscapes, fascinating Inca ruins, and diverse Andean wildlife. - Salkantay Trek
Considered one of Peru’s longest and most spectacular treks, the Salkantay Trek takes you through a variety of landscapes, including snow capped mountains like Salkantay, tropical jungles, and turquoise lagoons like Humantay. Besides enjoying stunning views, you’ll have the opportunity to interact with local communities and learn about their culture and traditions. - Ausangate Trek
Located in the Vilcanota region, the trek to the Ausangate snow capped mountain is another of Peru’s most notable travel experiences. You’ll traverse fascinating landscapes, alpine meadows, and glacial lagoons while encountering a variety of wildlife along the way, such as alpacas and vicuñas. Enjoy the tranquility and serenity of nature on this challenging but rewarding hike. - Choquequirao Trek
Known as the “sacred sister” of Machu Picchu, this intriguing Inca citadel awaits you at the end of a challenging hike that crosses the Apurímac River canyon, one of the deepest in the world, and ends at the impressive Choquequirao archaeological complex. During the journey, you’ll pass through stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and cloud forests. - Lares Trek
Enjoy a less crowded route where you can admire breathtaking landscapes in the company of fellow adventurers on a 4 day journey from Lares to Machu Picchu. Along the way, you’ll encounter rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and impressive views of the Andean Cordillera’s snow capped peaks. If you’re interested in Andean culture, this trail allows you to visit rural communities where sheep, llamas, and alpacas are raised.
Why Trek in Peru?
Peru stands as a paradise for hiking enthusiasts, offering a variety of routes that traverse three unique geographical regions: the Coast, the Andes, and the Jungle. Each of these areas boasts spectacular landscapes and unparalleled experiences for those seeking to observe nature and discover Peru’s cultural richness.
In this sense, Peru’s mountainous heartland hosts some of the most challenging and rewarding trails you can experience. On these hikes, you can explore the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, ascend snow capped peaks like Huascarán, or explore deep valleys and beautiful lagoons. Additionally, you won’t be alone specialized agencies, expert guides, and a wide range of amenities will accompany you on your adventure, ensuring a safe and memorable experience.
So, don’t hesitate any longer come to Peru and discover why this destination is unmatched for trekking. Choose the route that best suits your preferences and prepare to experience an adventure filled with wonder, challenge, and connection with nature and culture.