Machu Picchu is an Inca citadel located in the mountainous region of the Andes, in the South American country of Peru. It is considered one of the wonders of the world and attracts thousands of visitors each year. With its impressive architecture and spectacular landscapes, Machu Picchu is a unique place full of history and culture.
Geographical location of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is located in the Andes mountain range, in the Cusco region of Peru. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 2,400 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. Its geographical location gives it an impressive natural environment, surrounded by mountains and with incredible panoramic views.
What is the weather like in Machu Picchu?
The climate in Machu Picchu is subtropical mountain, which means that it can experience abrupt changes and variations throughout the day. In general, the climate in Machu Picchu is divided into two main seasons: the rainy season, which runs from November to March, and the dry season, which encompasses April to October. These seasonal differences influence the climatic conditions and the influx of tourists who visit this famous Inca citadel.
Characteristics of the climate in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu has a subtropical mountain climate, with mild temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature oscillates between 12°C (54°F) and 24°C (75°F). It is characterized by having two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. In addition, the climate in Machu Picchu varies according to the month, presenting different climatic conditions and levels of precipitation.
Rainy season
The period of heavy rainfall at Machu Picchu extends from November through March. During this period, frequent and abundant rains are recorded, with a higher level of precipitation in January and February. Temperatures remain relatively warm, ranging between 15°C (59°F) and 22°C (72°F). It is important to have waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear to enjoy the visit without being affected by the precipitation.
Dry season
The dry season in Machu Picchu extends from April to October. During these months, rainfall is less frequent and precipitation decreases significantly. Temperatures are cooler, ranging between 12°C (54°F) and 20°C (68°F). It is the ideal period to visit Machu Picchu, as the climatic conditions are more stable and favorable. It’s advised to dress in lightweight clothes and apply sunscreen and insect repellent.
Machu Picchu Weather by month
The climate in Machu Picchu varies according to the month. In January and February, the most intense rainy season is recorded, with high levels of precipitation. In March, the rains begin to decrease gradually. From April to October, during the dry season, rainfall is scarce and temperatures are cooler. In November, the transition to the rainy season begins, with an increase in the frequency of precipitation. In December, the rains become more constant again. It is important to take these climatic changes into account when planning a visit to Machu Picchu.
- January
January is one of the hottest months in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 26°C (79°F), while the minimum temperature is around 13°C (55°F). It is a month characterized by being part of the rainy season, so it is recommended to bring waterproof clothing and an umbrella. Despite the rains, in January you can also enjoy sunny days and take the opportunity to explore the archaeological site without the crowds of tourists that are found in other months of the year. - February
February continues to be part of the rainy season in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 26°C (79°F), while the minimum temperature is around 13°C (55°F). The rains can be constant, so it is recommended to bring waterproof clothing, appropriate footwear, and an umbrella. Despite the weather conditions, February also offers moments of good weather that allow you to enjoy the spectacular views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings. - March
March marks the end of the rainy season in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 25°C (77°F), while the minimum temperature is around 12°C (54°F). As the days go by, the rains decrease and the climate becomes more stable. However, it is still possible to experience some rainfall, so it is recommended to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear. March is a good month to visit Machu Picchu, as there are fewer tourists and the natural landscape is lush after the rains. - April
April marks the beginning of the dry season in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 24°C (75°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 11°C (52°F). Rainfall is less frequent, meaning more sunny days and less chance of precipitation. It is important to bring sunscreen and light clothing to protect yourself from the heat. In April, Machu Picchu is in its splendor, with green landscapes and flowers in full bloom. - May
May is an ideal month to visit Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 23°C (73°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 10°C (50°F). The dry season continues and the weather is more stable, meaning sunny days and little chance of rain. However, nights can be cool, so it is recommended to bring a light jacket. May offers a beautiful natural setting and fewer tourists compared to the months of June and July. - June
June marks the beginning of the high season in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 23°C (73°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 8°C (46°F). Rainfall is scarce and the weather is mostly dry, making it a favorable month to visit this fascinating place. However, due to high demand, it is advisable to book entrance tickets in advance. In June you can enjoy incredible panoramic views and experience the magic of Machu Picchu in its full splendor. - July
July is one of the busiest months in Machu Picchu due to summer vacations in various parts of the world. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 22°C (72°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 7°C (45°F). Although rainfall is unlikely, it is recommended to bring a light jacket for cool nights. Despite the influx of tourists, July offers pleasant weather and clear skies that allow you to appreciate the beauty of this archaeological site. - August
August is another high season month in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 23°C (73°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 7°C (45°F). Rainfall is uncommon, meaning there are plenty of sunny days to explore this incredible place. However, due to the influx of tourists, it is recommended to book entrance tickets in advance. August offers favorable weather to enjoy the breathtaking views of Machu Picchu without the inconvenience of rainfall. - September
September is considered one of the best months to visit Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 24°C (75°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 9°C (48°F). The weather remains dry and pleasant, with little chance of rain. September offers a perfect combination of moderate temperatures and sunny days, allowing you to enjoy the experience without the excess of tourists that are often present in July and August. In addition, this month marks the beginning of the flowering season for many plant species, adding beauty to the landscape. - October
October is another recommended month to visit Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 25°C (77°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 10°C (50°F). Although still in the dry season, there is a slight chance of some rain. It is important to bring light clothing but also include a raincoat in case of any sudden changes in the weather. October offers beautiful scenery and pleasant temperatures, without the crowds of tourists from June and July. - November
In November, the rainy season commences in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 25°C (77°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 11°C (52°F). Rainfall becomes more frequent, so it is recommended to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear. Despite the precipitation, November offers a unique beauty in Machu Picchu, as the landscape becomes greener and more lush. If you don’t mind the rain, this month can be an opportunity to enjoy a quieter experience and contemplate the majesty of this place. - December
December continues to be part of the rainy season in Machu Picchu. During this month, the average maximum temperature reaches 25°C (77°F), while the minimum temperature hovers around 12°C (54°F). Rainfall is frequent and it is recommended to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear. However, December also offers sunny days interspersed with rain, providing an opportunity to explore this archaeological site in times of favorable weather. In addition, December marks the beginning of the high season, so it is important to plan and book in advance to ensure your visit to Machu Picchu.
Best time to visit Machu Picchu
The optimal period for exploring Machu Picchu falls within the dry season, spanning from April through October. During these months, the is more stable and there is less chance of rain, making it easier to explore the area. Temperatures are usually mild, ranging from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius (59 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), so it is recommended to bring comfortable clothing and light outerwear, as well as sunscreen and insect repellent.
What to bring to Machu Picchu in the dry season
In the dry season, it is recommended to bring comfortable and light outerwear, as temperatures in Machu Picchu usually range from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius (59 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). It is also advisable to bring sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s rays and insect repellent to avoid bites. It is also important to wear proper walking shoes, as exploring the archaeological site and its trails is required.
What to bring to Machu Picchu in the rainy season
During the rainy season in Machu Picchu, which runs from November to March, it is essential to bring waterproof clothing and rain-friendly shoes. It is also recommended to bring an umbrella or raincoat to stay dry during visits to the archaeological site. It is important to note that during this time temperatures can drop, so it is advisable to bring additional outerwear.