Are you seeking an unforgettable adventure? Peru has everything you need. Explore ancient lost cities in the jungle, navigate rushing rivers, climb towering mountains, or simply relax on paradise beaches. Every corner of this country offers a unique and thrilling experience. Starting in Lima the capital of Peru, surrounded by impressive Spanish colonial architecture, you’ll then move on to the Imperial City of Cusco and delve into the fertile Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here, you can explore the majestic ruins of Ollantaytambo before embarking on your journey to Machu Picchu. This extensive trip will allow you to uncover the mysteries of the enigmatic civilization that once inhabited these lands.
Is this trek for you?
Before deciding, you should know that the trail requires a demanding level of physical fitness due to high altitude hiking, especially on uneven terrain with prolonged ascents. However, the effort is rewarded with breathtaking landscapes and the chance to explore Inca ruins on the way to Machu Picchu. It’s an excellent choice for active travelers, adventurers, and nature lovers who want to discover the Inca citadel in an authentic way.
While this trek is accessible to most travelers, it’s important to consider your endurance level and physical preparedness. High altitude hiking can be more challenging due to the lower oxygen levels, so prior acclimatization is recommended, as well as precautions like staying well-hydrated and pacing yourself comfortably. This trek is also suitable for families, provided younger participants meet the minimum age requirement. It’s essential that minors under 18 are accompanied by a responsible adult, ensuring their safety and enjoyment during the journey.
About the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, not only for its scenic beauty but also for its historical and cultural significance. This ancient trail, built by the Incas, takes you through diverse landscapes, from lush tropical jungles to high Andean moorlands, offering spectacular views at every step. Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to visit unique archaeological sites, such as Winay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca, which allow you to experience Incan architecture. Here are some key details about this trail:
- Starting altitude: The trek begins at 2,100 meters above sea level (6,900 feet), a height that, while significant, allows for gradual acclimatization as you progress along the trail.
- Maximum altitude: On the Inca Trail, you will reach a maximum altitude of 2,730 meters (8,792 feet). Although this altitude isn’t extreme compared to other routes in the Andes, it can pose a challenge, especially for those unaccustomed to high altitudes.
- Distance covered: The Classic Inca Trail covers a total distance of 42 kilometers (26.27 miles). This distance is typically covered in four days, allowing for a leisurely pace and plenty of time to explore the archaeological sites along the way, as well as to enjoy the stunning natural surroundings.
Inca Trail from Lima: What to Bring on this Trek
- Original Passport and Copies: Ensure you have your passport with you, along with copies in case of loss.
- Travel Insurance: Bring your travel insurance, as well as additional copies in case it gets lost.
- Airline Tickets: Keep your airline tickets handy, either in physical or digital format.
- Cash and Credit Cards: It’s advisable to carry cash and at least one credit card for unexpected situations.
- Backpack: A lightweight backpack to carry your essentials during the daily hikes.
- Rain Gear: Include a waterproof jacket and pants or a rain poncho. You can purchase this gear in Cusco if necessary.
- Appropriate Footwear: Choose sturdy footwear, preferably waterproof trekking boots for added comfort and safety.
- Sandals: Bring sandals to relax in the camp after a day of hiking.
- Warm Clothing: Pack a warm jacket, a fleece, and thermal wear for the cold nights at camp.
- Hat or Cap: Protect your head from the sun, rain, and cold with a suitable hat or cap.
- Sunscreen: It’s essential to bring sunscreen to protect your skin.
- Camera and Charger/Batteries: Don’t forget your camera and extra batteries, as the cold can drain energy quickly.
- Flashlight and Batteries: A flashlight or headlamp with spare batteries is essential for the nights at camp.
- Tissues and Toilet Paper: Carry tissues and toilet paper for added comfort.
- Small Towel and Toiletries: Pack a compact towel and any personal hygiene items you need.
- Sufficient Underwear: Make sure to bring an adequate amount of underwear for the trip.
- Swimsuit: Bring a swimsuit if you plan to visit the hot springs in Aguas Calientes.
- Snacks: Pack some snacks like cookies, energy bars, chocolate, or fruits to keep your energy up during the trek.
- Bottled Water and Water Bottle: Carry bottled water for the first morning and a reusable bottle to refill throughout the journey.
- Walking Sticks (Optional): If you decide to bring walking sticks, make sure they have rubber tips, as they are required on the Inca Trail.
Interesting Facts about the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
- Machu Picchu, “The Old Mountain”: The Quechua name of Machu Picchu translates to “The Old Mountain.” This iconic Inca citadel disappeared from the world’s view around 1532 and remained forgotten until it was rediscovered in the early 20th century.
- The Legacy of Pachacutec: It was Inca Pachacutec who, after conquering the region, ordered the construction of the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu around 1450. This monumental work became an important ceremonial and religious center within the Inca Empire.
- The Famous Inca Trail: This trail is world-renowned and attracts tourists from around the globe. It is part of the extensive network of roads built by the Incas, which connected the vast regions of their empire.
- The Rediscovery of the Inca Trail: Although the Inca Trail existed long before, it was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham during his expeditions between 1913 and 1915. In the 15th century, this trail served as a pilgrimage route to Machu Picchu, used by the Inca and his entourage.
- The Impressive Inca Road Network: The road network built by the Incas initially spanned 60,000 kilometers, connecting territories that today belong to Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Of this vast network, about 39,000 kilometers have survived to this day.
- The Mysticism of the Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley of the Incas remains a place of great inspiration and mysticism for travelers, thanks to its imposing peaks, fascinating history, and spectacular nature.
Journeys You Can Undertake When Arriving in Cusco from Lima
Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a destination offering a wide range of activities that make it both interesting and fascinating. Upon arriving from Lima, the City of Kings, you’ll find yourself with a series of impressive tours that you won’t want to miss. Here are some of the most outstanding experiences you can enjoy:
Short Inca Trail
If you’re looking for an adventure that combines the natural beauty of the Andes with the sight of incredible Inca ruins, the Short Inca Trail is an excellent option. This 2 day journey will take you through ancient Inca paths, passing by spectacular landscapes and impressive archaeological sites. You’ll end your trip at the Machu Picchu citadel, arriving through the iconic Sun Gate, where you can witness one of the best views.
Tour of the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is a hidden gem nestled between mountains and rivers, full of charm and mystery. This tour will take you through ancient Inca cities like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero, where you can explore agricultural terraces, temples, and fortresses that tell the story of an advanced civilization. Additionally, the Sacred Valley offers colorful and vibrant artisanal markets where you can experience the local culture and take a piece of Peru home with you.
A Visit to Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a natural spectacle that has gained popularity in recent years. Located over 5,000 meters above sea level, this mountain stands out for its vibrant stripes of color, created by the sedimentation of minerals over millions of years. The trek to the summit is a challenge for adventurers, but the panoramic views awaiting you at the top are worth every effort.
Visit the Machu Picchu Citadel
No visit to Cusco would be complete without exploring Machu Picchu Peru, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This citadel, hidden among mountains and jungle, is a testament to the engineering and wisdom of the Incas. For an unforgettable experience, consider arriving at dawn to watch the mist slowly dissipate, revealing the majesty of this sacred site.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is an alternative to the Classic Inca Trail but no less impressive. This multi day journey will take you through varied landscapes, from glaciers to tropical jungles, passing through Andean communities. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to see the imposing Salkantay Mountain, one of the highest in the region, before descending toward Machu Picchu.