Km 82 in Piscacucho, a small point on the map of the Ollantaytambo district in Cusco, marks the beginning of one of South America’s most emblematic adventures: the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This place is not only the physical starting point, but also a symbol of connection with the rich history and culture of the ancient Incas; from here, travelers embark on a long journey to the legendary citadel of Machu Picchu.
Where is Piscacucho?
Located in the Ollantaytambo district, in the Urubamba province, in the Cusco department, Piscacucho is strategically positioned on the edge of the majestic Machu Picchu National Park. Located at an altitude of 2709 meters above sea level, this community welcomes travelers who venture on the long Inca Trail, offering the first glimpse of the astonishing natural and cultural beauty that awaits them.
About Km 82 (Piscacucho)
In the heart of the Peruvian Andes, Km 82 is much more than the starting point. This place has its history, Inca archaeological remains and horseshoe trails that reveal the secrets of an ancient civilization. In addition to its rich cultural heritage, the natural environment of Km 82 surprises with impressive landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to the serene Urubamba River.
The Machu Picchu Historic Interpretation Center
It is a place destined to inform visitors, inaugurated in June 2013 and located in the community of Piscacucho. Its purpose is to offer information about the Protected Natural Area, right at the starting point of the traditional Inca Trail. At the beginning of the tour through the Center, visitors are well received and later introduced in detail about the most captivating corners of the Sanctuary; In addition, they will have the opportunity to explore the extraordinary biological diversity that characterizes this place in the Andean-Amazonian region.
Physical Fitness Level Required for the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is not just a physical journey, but also an exciting challenge. It requires a good level of physical fitness and endurance, with daily walks of 5 to 8 hours and significant altitude changes. Hikers must prepare physically and mentally to face the challenges of the terrain; therefore, it is essential to be in good health and acclimatize properly before starting this memorable journey.
General Information on the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is one of the most famous and exciting hiking trails in the world, offering an unforgettable experience through impressive natural passages in the Peruvian Andes.
- Location and Access
Located in the Department of Cusco, in the picturesque province of Urubamba, the Inca Trail begins in the town of Piscacucho (Km 82) and culminates in the iconic citadel of Machu Picchu, situated at an elevation of 2400 meters above sea level. To access this natural wonder, travelers can arrive by air from Lima or Arequipa to the historic city of Cusco, and then continue by train from Poroy to Piscacucho. - Climate and Recommended Season
The climate along the Inca Trail is characterized by its temperate temperament, with an average temperature of around 15°C. The best time to make this trek is between the months of April and October, since in February the trail closes for maintenance; In addition, this time of year offers more favorable weather conditions and a more pleasant experience for travelers. - Fitness Level and Duration
The Inca Trail demands an intermediate level of physical fitness and takes approximately 4 days to complete. During this challenge, hikers walk around 11 kilometers each day, crossing diverse terrains and facing significant altitude changes. - Inca Trail Porters
The porters play a fundamental role in this experience, carrying with them all the necessary camping equipment and providing support to the hikers throughout the route. It is vital to select a tour operator that treats the porters with the dignity and respect they deserve, ensuring that they receive adequate attention and rest during the journey. - Rates and Tour Options
The rates for the Inca Trail vary depending on the type of service and the duration of the tour. Travelers can choose between private or group service options, with tours ranging from 3 to 5 days in duration. Prices range from U$ 650 to U$ 850 per person, depending on individual preferences and desired amenities; therefore, it is essential to review access regulations and purchase tickets in advance to guarantee entry to the site and fully enjoy this once-in-a-lifetime experience.