Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is more than just a city known for its impressive ruins and rich history, but also for being the starting point for each of the different hikes that can be undertaken to Machu Picchu. Furthermore, thanks to its location in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, you can see a wide variety of impressive landscapes, from snow capped peaks to deep valleys.
Trekking in the city of Cusco
Even in the city of Cusco itself, there are options for those who want to travel short distances, such as Sacsayhuaman or Tambomachay, which are a good option and do not require a high level of physical activity. On the other hand, there are also longer routes that lead to the citadel of Machu Picchu, such as the Salkantay Mountain or the Classic Inca Trail, so trekking in the city of Cusco is an excellent way to get to know the environment and observe the diversity. of the Andean region.
Preparations for Trekking
Before embarking on an exciting trekking adventure, it is crucial to make proper preparations to ensure a safe and rewarding experience. Here are some important tips to keep in mind:
- Altitude acclimatization: Cusco is located at a high altitude, so it is essential to take time to acclimatize before beginning any high altitude hike. So, spend at least a couple of days exploring the city and its surroundings before starting your adventure.
- Proper equipment: Make sure you bring the right trekking gear with you, including clothing and footwear suitable for walking in different types of terrain and weather conditions. Also, don’t forget to bring a comfortable and resistant backpack to transport your belongings during the walk.
- Itinerary planning: Before starting your trekking, carefully plan your itinerary, taking into account the duration of the walk, intermediate stops and resting places. Also be sure to inform yourself about weather conditions and possible alternative routes in case of emergency.
- Food and hydration: Carry enough water and energy-dense foods for the road, such as dried fruit, granola bars, and healthy snacks. Since it is important to stay well hydrated and fed during the walk to maintain high energy levels and avoid dehydration.
- Nature and local culture: Show respect for the natural environment and local culture during your trekking in Cusco and do not leave trash on the way, respect established signs and limits, and be considerate of the local inhabitants and their traditions.
- Personal safety: Prioritize your safety at all times during trekking, following the recommendations of the guides and local authorities, what’s more, stay alert to possible dangers along the way and do not venture into dangerous or unknown areas without the equipment and preparation suitable.
Best Hikes from Cusco
Exploring the impressive landscapes of the Peruvian Andes through trekking is an unparalleled experience that will allow you to immerse yourself in the virgin nature and rich history of the region. From ancient Inca ruins to majestic snow capped peaks and colorful lagoons, the hiking options from Cusco Peru are vast, so don’t worry, here are some of the best hikes to explore from the city of Cusco:
- Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
This iconic trekking route is one of the most famous in the world and offers a perfect combination of stunning landscapes and fascinating Inca ruins along the way; Likewise, this hike has 2 versions: the Classic Inca Trail and the short 2 day version. Plus, along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to explore ancient archaeological sites, cross spectacular mountain passes, and finally reach the legendary lost city of Machu Picchu. - Salkantay Trek
Considered one of the longest and most spectacular trekking routes you can do in Peru, the Salkantay Trek will take you through diverse landscapes, including snow capped mountains (such as Salkantay Mountain), tropical jungles and turquoise lagoons (such as Humantay Lagoon). In addition to enjoying stunning views, you will also have the opportunity to interact with local communities and discover their culture and traditions. - Ausangate Trek
Located in the Vilcanota region, the hike to the snowy Ausangate is a truly unique experience that will take you through high mountain landscapes, alpine grasslands and glacial lagoons. Additionally, during the hike, you will have the opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife, including alpacas and vicuñas, and enjoy the tranquility and serenity of nature. - Choquequirao Trek
Known as the “sacred sister” of Machu Picchu, the citadel of Choquequirao is a fascinating destination for trekking fans. Also, you should know that the Choquequirao hike is challenging but rewarding, and will take you through impressive landscapes, including deep canyons and cloud forests. - Lares Trek
This fascinating four day hike from Lares to Machu Picchu will give you an unforgettable experience. Since it is an excellent option for those who want to enjoy an unconventional route and contemplate amazing landscapes in good company. Plus, along the way, you’ll find rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains. If you are interested in Andean culture, this trail is one of the best options to visit several rural communities where sheep, llamas and alpacas are raised.
Tips for a Successful Experience
To ensure that your trekking experience in Cusco is not only safe, but also unforgettable, here are some additional tips that will help you enjoy your adventure to the fullest:
- Acclimatize to the Altitude: The altitude in Cusco can significantly affect those who are not used to it. So, spend at least two days in the city before starting your trekking. What’s more, during this time, avoid excessive physical exertion, drink plenty of water and consider taking coca tea or pills for altitude sickness.
- Follow the Guides: Guides and authorities know the area best from their experience traveling wide roads, so they can offer valuable advice on road conditions and safety. So, follow their instructions and pay attention to any warnings or signs.
- Enjoy and Take Care of Your Health: Enjoy the landscape and the adventure, but remember to take care of your health and safety at all times. Stay aware of your surroundings and any signs of physical problems, such as dizziness or extreme fatigue.